The Ancient Historian

Ancient history, mountaineering, cycling and other cool outside adventures

Archive for the category “Ancient History”

back in action

Sometimes the academic life takes one to strange and unusual places, especially during the Summer. One such place for me is Ann Arbor, Michigan, where I was working away in the famous Room 807 of Hatcher Graduate Library (The Papyrology reading room) with a colleague, finishing an editing project. Sounds out of the way I know, but it is a great reading room, with all the books we needed to check things in our manuscript quickly, and a really friendly, helpful group of people. It was a very productive and enjoyable 8 days or so. And I always love the drive from my hometown of Chicago to Ann Arbor, through the south side, past my old stomping grounds of Hyde Park and past all of the steel mills in Gary. Not everyone’s cup of tea, and far from the beauty of high peaks, but these places have their own charm. Ann Arbor is a very enjoyable college town, filled with nice organic food restaurants, and hey, a plethora of mountaineering shops! Who knew? Why here I have no idea. But in addition to an actual Moosejaw store, there are several other really fantastic mountaineering shops, including Bivouac right across from campus, which is enormous and has everything you need to outfit your next climb up an 8.0000er.

 

 

 

 

Nefertiti busted

The saga over possession of the famed Nefertiti bust from Amarna continues. The latest round was made by Zahi Hawass, Director of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, who again is demanding the return of the bust to Egypt. The story reported by AFP yesterday (Sunday 14 June) states that Egypt will soon provide evidence that the bust was illegally removed from Egyptian soil:

“We are still gathering information, but I expect we will shortly have enough to place a formal request to the Berlin Museum for the return of the bust,” Hawass told the Tagesspiegel in an interview.

Nothing in this latest development about the opinion that the bust is a modern fake. I suppose we will here much about this as we build up to the opening of the Neues Musem in Berlin set for October this year.

The latest reviews in the American Historical Review (April 2009)

The latest books reviews from the AHR in Ancient History are:

  • David Shotter. Nero Caesar Augustus: Emperor of Rome.

    By Anthony A. Barrett
  • Judith Herrin. Byzantium: The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire.

    By Florin Curta

Isis in Florence!

Ansa reported on 28 May that a digging crew working beneath a Florence, Italy courthouse have stumbled across the probable remains of an Isis temple. Other remains associated with the Egyptian goddess Isis have been discovered in the area. This news won’t surprise many, given the immense popularity of the goddess in Italy, but if archaeologists can recover  architectural elements this would be a major find indeed. Exciting stuff.

More Social Science and Ancient History-a biography of Max Weber

I just picked up the English translation of Joachim Radkau’s Max Weber. A Biography. Patrick Camiller is the translator, and it is published by Polity Press, 2009. Looks like some good Summer reading here :-) Chapter 4 is on Weber’s work on antiquity, which was quite extensive, and his encounter with the great Theodor Mommsen. I like books that analyze the intellectual milieu of a scholar, and this looks like a very good one for Max Weber, who afterall, is a scholar that every ancient historian must encounter at some level.

From the Press blurb:

“When Joachim Radkau’s biography appeared in Germany in 2005 it caused a sensation. Based on an abundance of previously unknown sources and richly embedded in the German history of the time, this is the first fully comprehensive biography of Max Weber ever to appear. Radkau brings out, in a way that no one has ever done before, the intimate interrelations between Weber’s thought and his life experience. He presents detailed revelations about the great enigmas of Weber’s life: his suffering and erotic experiences, his fears and his desires, his creative power and his methods of work as well as his religious experience and his relation to nature and to death.”

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Digitization of ancient texts

There is a nice piece in the May 8th WSJ that offers a good summary of the major digital projects in Papyrology. The story also provide some goods links to some of the major ongoing efforts. Among them is the very exciting multi-spectral imaging project taking place this summer in the papyrus collections of Michigan, Berkeley and Columbia. Spectacular results, and new texts, and new information, are sure to be announced.

Among the more important projects are those being run out of the Center for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD) in Oxford. They’ve recently placed on line a digital collection of Greek papyri in Cairo. Underlying the project is the pioneering photographic work of Adam Bülow-Jacobsen in Copenhagen. Superb and wonderful work!

Ancient History and the Social Sciences

An interesting and very stimulating book has just been published by Douglass North, J.J. Wallis and Barry Weingast, Violence and social orders. A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history. Cambridge University Press, 2009. I am sure many ancient historians would raise objections on the details of what the authors define as a “natural state,” which limits the ability of persons to form organizations and characterizes all premodern states, but this is one of those books that I think ALL ancient historians will have to engage in, respond to and so on. This is a major (though not a very large) book that treats many important issues for all historians, and in particular the nature of the  state. Getting the details right, and also understanding the big picture, and why things matter, is the name of the game in ancient history, and this book should be welcomed with open arms.

9780521761734

Three dimensional scanning technology of ancient texts

There is a really interesting project based at Johns Hopkins University called the “Digital Hammurabi” project. Another example of the growing use of technology in ancient studies that one hopes will allow the diffusion of information as well as collaborative projects.

From their website description:
These enabling technologies will revolutionize cuneiform studies. With high-resolution 3D scans we have, for the first time in history, archival-quality representations of cuneiform tablets, allowing us to preserve them faithfully, and to protect them digitally from vandalism, erosion, and careless handling. We can print 3D plastic models of tablets; we can digitally flatten them for 2D print publication; we can visualize them in new ways; we can digitally manipulate cuneiform text, and finally, we can publish 3D virtual tablets to anyone, anywhere in the world, over the Internet.

Very cool stuff. Papyrology has it a bit easier since papyri are basically in two dimensions, and digital projects such as APIS have revolutionzed the study of papyri in recent years. I for one hope all ancient texts will be scanned and availble to scholars and students around the world.

Exciting new multi-year international project on political power and bureaucracy

Scholars in Vienna are creating a multi-year international, cooperative project on political power and ancient bureaucracy focused on Papyrology and later periods of ancient Egyptian history (i..e post-Ptolemaic). It’s called the Comparative Studies in Ancient Bureaucracy and Officialdom project and is part of the Austrian National Research Network (NRN).

Sub-projects and their directors are:

Coordination Project (M. Jursa)
01…Royal Institutional Households in 1st Millennium BC Mesopotamia (H. Baker)
02…Official Epistolography in Babylonia in the 1st Millennium BC (M. Jursa)
03…The Framework of Imperial Power in Late Antique Egypt (284-641 AD) (B. Palme)
04…Official Epistolography in Islamic Egypt (642-969 AD) (S. Proházka)
05…The Interaction of Roman Rule with Traditional Hellenistic Institutions in Asia Minor (H. Taeuber)
06…Police Authorities in Late Antique Egypt (S. Tost)

You can read more about it on their website, which is just being filled up now. Looks like  a really interesting project.  The home of the project, Vienna, is not too far from some mountains. Mmmmmm. More about the project as it develops.

Legal History conference planned at UCIrvine

The following graduate student conference is recently announced. Looks interesting, and I think is another indication that legal history will (or is about to) blossom in the US.
CALL FOR PAPERS – “PRE-MODERN LEGAL FICTIONS”

The Group for the Study of Early Cultures at the University of California, Irvine announces its Second Annual Graduate Student Conference:

PRE-MODERN LEGAL FICTIONS
Friday & Saturday, November 13-14, 2009, at UC Irvine
With a key-note address by Laurie Shannon, Associate Professor of English and the Wender Lewis Teaching and Research Professor, Northwestern University

“…fictions are to law what fraud is to trade.” –Jeremy Bentham

This conference will explore the intersection between the practice of law and other forms of extra-legal thought (including literary, theological, artistic or other cultural forces) and the figural extension of both to cultural expression. In the broadest sense, “legal fiction” refers to any work of literature or art that takes law or the practice of law as its central thematic focus.  We also invite papers dealing with “legal fictions” in any pre-modern period in the technical sense – that is, any fictional assumption invoked in law to solve procedural difficulties (e.g. corporate personhood).

We invite all interested graduate students from any university in any discipline to submit a one-page abstract on any topic dealing with pre-modern legal fictions. Abstracts should be 300 words or less and should be submitted by August 15, 2209.

Suggested themes or topics:

•    Trial scenes or literary representations of legal concepts and/or procedures in pre-modern poetry, drama, or prose.
•     Instances in early cultures of the “legal fiction” which, as 19th century historian Henry Maine writes, “conceals or affects to conceal, the fact that a rule of law has undergone alteration, its letter remaining unchanged” (Ancient Law, Ch, II).
•    The figure of the lawyer or advocate in pre-modern literature and/or other media.
•    The use and/or development of legal fictions in pre-modern societies.
•    Development of capital as a legal fiction (i.e. early examples or origins of commodity fetishism, etc.).
•    Modern or contemporary reception of pre-modern legal fictions.
•    The origin and development of “the state of nature” as a fiction or fantasy that structures the political and legal imagination before and through the Enlightenment.
•    The effect of religious law on images in literature and iconography.

Please e-mail submissions or questions for further details to one of the following conference organizers:

Robin Stewart, English – stewartratuci.edu
C.J. Gordon, Comparative Literature – cjgordonatuci.edu
Alexander Perkins, Classics – adperkinatuci.edu

Accepted participants will be notified by September 15, 2009. Accommodations with UCI graduate students can be arranged to save participants the cost of hotels, but each participant must pay the cost of travel to and from the conference.

The Group for the Study of Early Cultures focuses mainly on fields that investigate pre-modern societies, including but not limited to: Classics, Late Antiquity, Medieval Studies, Renaissance Studies, 18th Century Studies, East Asian Studies, Latin American Studies, and Islamic Studies.  We are also interested in a wide range of disciplinary approaches to Early Cultures, including literary studies, history, art history, drama, visual studies, sociology, culture studies, anthropology, political science, philosophy, and religious studies. For more information about our organization, please visit our website: http://www.humanities.uci.edu/earlycultures/

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